title coronal equilibrium at 10^3 K c c commands controlling continuum ========= coronal 3 c add component of cosmic rays to drive chemistry cosmic ray background c c other commands for details ========= iterate c c commands controlling geometry ========= stop column density 15 stop temperature off c c commands for density & abundances ========= hden 10 c c other commands for details ========= c this sim needs very precise convergence to get a reliable result set eden convergence tolerance 1e-4 c c commands controlling output ========= save performance "coll_t3.per" save monitors "coll_t3.asr" save overview "coll_t3.ovr" save continuum "coll_t3.con" units angstroms save dominant rates "coll_t3.sulphur" "S" save dominant rates "coll_t3.molh2" "H2" save dominant rates "coll_t3.molh" "H" c c commands giving the monitors ========= // // >>chng 08 aug 18, from -15.18 to -14.04 add CRs // >>chng 10 oct 18, from -14.04 to -14.13, replace faint brems with laser at high-energy limit of code in coronal cmmnd // >>chng 10 dec 01, from -14.13 to -13.91, first run in a few weeks, net change // >>chng 11 nov 16, from -13.91 to -15.45, adjust newmole monitors // >>chng 12 apr 09, from -15.45 to -14.5, update CR backbround to Indriolo+07, ~8x larger monitor ionization Hydrogen 2 -14.5 error 0.2 // // >>chng 08 aug 18, from -7.67 to -7.26 add CRs // >>chng 10 dec 01, from -7.26 to -7.113, first run in a few weeks, net change // >>chng 11 nov 16, from -7.113 to -6.644, adjust newmole monitors // >>chng 12 apr 09, from -6.644 to -6.254, update CR backbround to Indriolo+07, ~8x larger monitor ionization Lithium 2 -6.254 error 0.2 // // >>chng 08 aug 18, from -8.10 to -7.66 add CRs // >>chng 09 nov 18, from -7.66 to -7.583, fix stopping criterion // >>chng 10 dec 01, from -7.583 to -7.497, first run in a few weeks, net change // >>chng 11 nov 16, from -7.497 to -6.947, adjust newmole monitors // >>chng 12 apr 09, from -6.947 to -6.556, update CR backbround to Indriolo+07, ~8x larger monitor ionization Beryllium 2 -6.556 error 0.2 // // >>chng 09 nov 18, from -7.49 to -7.414, fix stopping criterion // >>chng 10 oct 18, from -7.414 to -7.536, replace faint brems with laser at high-energy limit of code in coronal cmmnd // >>chng 10 dec 01, from -7.536 to -7.424, first run in a few weeks, net change // >>chng 11 nov 16, from -7.424 to -6.876, adjust newmole monitors // >>chng 12 apr 09, from -6.876 to -6.486, update CR backbround to Indriolo+07, ~8x larger monitor ionization Boron 2 -6.486 error 0.2 // // >>chng 08 aug 18, from -6.39 to -5.84 add CRs // >>chng 10 dec 01, from -5.84 to -5.732, first run in a few weeks, net change // >>chng 11 nov 16, from -5.732 to -6.254, adjust newmole monitors // >>chng 12 apr 09, from -6.254 to -5.815, update CR backbround to Indriolo+07, ~8x larger monitor ionization Sodium 2 -5.815 error 0.2 // // >>chng 08 aug 18, from -4.22 to -3.72 add CRs // >>chng 08 dec 13, from -3.72 to -3.845, merging newsolvers branch // >>chng 09 nov 18, from -3.845 to -4.269, fix stopping criterion // >>chng 10 dec 01, from -4.269 to -4.196, first run in a few weeks, net change // >>chng 11 nov 16, from -4.196 to -4.497, adjust newmole monitors // >>chng 12 apr 09, from -4.497 to -4.145, update CR backbround to Indriolo+07, ~8x larger monitor ionization Magnesium 2 -4.145 error 0.2 // // >>chng 08 aug 18, from -3.92 to -3.34 add CRs // >>chng 10 dec 01, from -3.34 to -3.235, first run in a few weeks, net change // >>chng 11 apr 22, from -3.235 to -3.195, update Ar sequence Badnell DR rates // >>chng 11 nov 16, from -3.195 to -4.035, adjust newmole monitors // >>chng 12 apr 09, from -4.035 to -3.546, update CR backbround to Indriolo+07, ~8x larger monitor ionization Aluminium 2 -3.546 error 0.1 // // >>chng 08 aug 18, from 2.05 to 2.61 add CRs // >>chng 09 nov 18, from 2.61 to 2.529, fix stopping criterion // >>chng 10 dec 01, from 2.529 to 2.62, first run in a few weeks, net change // >>chng 11 apr 22, from 2.62 to 2.578, update Ar sequence Badnell DR rates // >>chng 11 nov 16, from 2.578 to 1.916, adjust newmole monitors // >>chng 12 apr 09, from 1.916 to 2.369, update CR backbround to Indriolo+07, ~8x larger monitor eden 2.369 error 0.1 c c coll_t3.in c class coronal c ======================================== This tests conditions of collisional equilibrium at low densities. This is one of a series of sims coll_t?.in which test ionization over a range of temperatures. This one, unlike the others, includes cosmic rays. Chemistry is important at this low temperature and the chemical network will collapse without a source of ionization. The cosmic rays provide this source of ionization.